NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF WHOLE FIELD BEHAVIOR FOR ROUND BUOYANT JET

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷＨＯＬＥＦＩＥＬＤＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＦＯＲＲＯＵＮＤＢＵＯＹＡＮＴＪＥＴＬｉＷｅｉ，ＨｕａｉＷｅｎ－ｘｉｎ（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...     

Dynamics of Solidification in 2% Corn Starch-Water Mixtures: Effect of Variations in Freezing Rate on Product Homogeneity

Directional solidification studies of gelatinized corn starch-water mixtures were undertaken in order to examine, in situ, the freezing behavior of this food model. The solidification rate was controlled by varying sample cell velocity as it moved from a 25°C hot stage to a -25°C cold stage. While freezing at cell velocities ≤7.5 μm/sec, starch granules were alternately pushed or entrapped by the advancing solid-liquid interface producing a segregated structure consisting of alternating high-starch and low-starch bands. At a cell velocity of 10 μm/sec, the frozen product was homogeneous. The relationship between the solid-liquid interface velocity and segregation behavior was quantified and compared to an existing model of particle-interface interactions.     

浅谈水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料标准及性能指标

针对GB18445-2001《水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料》标准在使用过程中发现的一些问题，对标准中的部分性能指标的确定及试验方法提出修改意见。     

CO2焊和MAG焊的工艺性能及焊丝的研发与应用

通过CO2气体保护焊和混合气体保护焊(MAG)工艺性能的对比,强调MAG焊在减少熔滴过渡过程中的飞溅、改善焊缝成型、提高焊缝金属冲击韧性方面优于CO2焊接工艺.列举了MAG焊在重要构件如管线钢管等焊接方面的应用实例,提出:对薄板及要求不高的构件可采用纯CO2焊;对中、厚板及对焊缝质量要求(如韧性、外观等)较高的重要构件,推荐采用纯CO2气体 药芯焊丝或富氩(Ar CO2)混合气体 实芯焊丝两种工艺;有条件的情况下应积极使用脉冲MAG电源,以进一步提高焊速,改善过渡.同时重点介绍了日本近年关于焊丝开发(无镀铜实芯焊丝、焊后去应力回火钢材用无再热裂纹全位置药芯焊丝、低相变温度焊丝)与应用方面的研究成果.     

根本技术创新产品需求的获取及评价研究

根本技术创新对企业的发展具有决定性的意义。并对工程作为现代产品开发中新发展的系统化方法，在应用其对根本技术创新产品需求搜集及评价时，出现了满足顾客需求和创造顾客需求、资源需求与技术创新、理性决策与非理性决策、企业文化与技术创新等之间的矛盾。本文对产生这些矛盾的原因进行了分析，提出了相应的解决办法。     

基于CORBA和WEB的产品数据管理体系结构研究

 产品数据管理(product data management,PDM)作为产品信息管理集成框架,已成为当前研究开发型企业提高其核心竞争力的一种重要竞争策略.介绍了PDM技术的起源与发展,阐述了PDM的应用功能框架.结合当今软件技术的发展,分析了基于CORBA和WEB技术的PDM/CPC代表性产品Windchill平台的体系结构,指出了传统PDM过渡到CPC的必然发展趋势.     

成品油汽运发货系统的研究与开发

介绍成品油传统汽运发货流程.指出其中的弊端,提出采用计算机网络化管理的思路,并对计算机成品油汽运发货系统的优点和功能进行了介绍,然后详细讨论了该系统的开发过程和功能实现,最后提出改进和发展方向。     

Interweaving genetic programming and genetic algorithm for structural and parametric optimization in adaptive platform product customization

An adaptive product platform offers high customizability for generating feasible product variants for customer requirements. Customization takes place not only to product platform structure but also to its relevant parameters. Structural and parametric optimization processes are interwoven with each other to achieve the total optimality. This paper presents an evolutionary method dealing with interwoven structural and parametric optimization of adaptive platform product customization. The method combines genetic programming and genetic algorithm for handling structural and parametric optimization, respectively. Efficient genetic representation and operation schemes are carefully adapted. While designing these schemes, features specific to structural and parameter customization are considered for the simplification of platform product management. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm outperforms that of the tandem evolutionary algorithm in which a genetic algorithm for parametric optimization is totally nested in a genetic programming for structural optimization.     

外商直接投资对上海国内投资的挤出效应研究

建立了衡量挤入、挤出效应的数量模型，利用模型定量地讨论了外商直接投资(FDI)对上海国内投资的挤入、挤出效应，得到了外商直接投资对上海国内投资存在挤出效应的结论，并分析了产生挤出效应的原因。     

易逝品联合采购订货决策分析

采购联盟成员间的信息不完全,彼此均以对方的期望需求作为对方实际需求的估计.针对易逝品的特点,提出了调剂价格的特殊约束条件并建立了联盟期望利润模型,最后进行了数值仿真.研究表明:联合采购使联盟总体利润得到改善,但不能使联盟成员的利润都得到改善.